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Claude Monet and Impressionism

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Biography of Claude Monet

Claude Monet

Self-portrait of Claude Monet

Oscar-Claude Monet (14 November 1840 ~ 05 December 1926) was a founder of French Impressionist painting, and the most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions before nature, especially as applied to plein-air landscape painting. Monet's ambition of documenting the French countryside led him to adopt a method of painting the same scene many times in order to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. From 1883 Monet lived in Giverny, where he purchased a house and property and began a vast landscaping project which included lily ponds that would become the subjects of his best-known works. In 1899 he began painting the water lilies, first in vertical views with a Japanese bridge as a central feature, and later in the series of large-scale paintings that was to occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life. (reference to Wikipedia)

Important Works

Image Name Date Significance
Impression, Sunrise Impression, Sunrise 1872

The term "Impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting Impression, soleil levant (Impression, Sunrise), which was exhibited in 1874 in the first of the independent exhibitions mounted by Monet and his associates as an alternative to the Salon de Paris.

The Artist's Garden at Vetheuil The Artist's Garden at Vetheuil 1880

Monet planted gardens wherever he lived. When he rented this house at Vétheuil, he made arrangements with the owner to landscape the terraces, which lead down to the Seine. The boy with the wagon is Monet's young son, and on the steps behind him are other members of his extended household.

Bridge Over A Pond of Water Lilies Bridge Over A Pond of Water Lilies 1899

In 1893, Monet, a passionate horticulturist, purchased land with a pond near his property in Giverny, intending to build something "for the pleasure of the eye and also for motifs to paint." The result was his water-lily garden. In 1899, he began a series of eighteen views of the wooden footbridge over the pond, completing twelve paintings, including the present one, that summer. The vertical format of the picture, unusual in this series, gives prominence to the water lilies and their reflections on the pond.

Water Lilies Water Lilies 1916

Water Lilies is a series of approximately 250 oil paintings by Monet. The paintings depict his flower garden at his home in Giverny, and were the main focus of his artistic production during the last thirty years of his life. Many of the works were painted while Monet suffered from cataracts.

References

Wikipedia page of Monet:

Claude Monet - Wikipedia Page

The Met - Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies:

Bridge over a Pond of Water Lilies

National Gallery of Art - The Artist's Garden at Vetheuil:

The Artist's Garden at Vetheuil

Video about Monet

Take a look at this video which summerizes what we have learned about the great avant-garde of Impressionism in the 19th century